Time
For habitat survey:
40-50 minutes at the creek
traveling time varies
For setting up the soil analysis tests in the classroom:
10-15 minutes to set up soil separation and Tullgren funnel tests
10 minutes to identify plants and insects
A day later, analyze the results and have a class discussion:
10 minutes to interpret soil separation and Tullgren funnel tests
10 minutes to compare results with another group
20-30 minutes group discussion
Grouping
2-4 students
Materials
For habitat survey, each group of students needs: (I assembled all the materials into several shoebox-sized plastic containers to become our class set of “creek kits”)
- Copy of Habitat Survey handout
- 1 petri dish
- 2-3 strips pH paper
- 10 ml of water (A film canister is a handy, free, container and measuring tool. To be more accurate with your measurements, you can buy plastic, graduated 15 ml test tubes)
- 2-3 white paper towels
- 1 ziplock bag
- 1 extra-large spoon or small hand trowel
- 1 hand lens or magnifying glass
- 4 meter length of string tied into a knot every 1 meter (brightly colored polyester contractor’s string works well)
- 1 roll scotch tape
- optional: bamboo skewers or other sticks/stiff wire to stake out the string
For the habitat survey, the teacher needs:
- first aid kit
- gloves and a plastic bag (for unsavory trash items)
- extra copies of the Habitat Surveyhandout
- field guides of local plants and insects
- optional: water and paper cups
For classroom tests and interpretation each group needs:
- 1 petri dish
- 1 funnel (card stock paper rolled and taped into a funnel shape and cut to 4-6 inches tall may be substituted)
- 1 funnel holder to hold funnels upright above a Petri dish (card stock paper rolled into a tube works well or you can eliminate the Petri dish as well by using a cup that the body of the funnel rests in as long as the bottom tip of the funnel does not touch the bottom of the cup)
- 1 square of cheesecloth
- 1 clear 15 ml tubes with lids, glass or plastic
For classroom tests and interpretation the whole class can share:
- printout of the soil analysis stations directions (see bottom of Soil Analysis lesson summary page)
- 2 tablespoons
- 2 rulers
- 3-4 bare light bulbs hung or mounted approximately 1 foot from the table top (desk lamps work well)
- 1 small jar alum (available at supermarkets for pickling)
- 1 package removable dot labels or rolls of masking tape
- assorted field guides of plants and insects